swifter/Common/Socket.swift

//
//  Socket.swift
//  Swifter
//  Copyright (c) 2015 Damian Kołakowski. All rights reserved.
//

import Foundation

/* Low level routines for POSIX sockets */

enum SocketError: ErrorType {
    case SocketInitializationFailed(String?)
    case SocketOptionInitializationFailed(String?)
    case BindFailed(String?)
    case ListenFailed(String?)
    case WriteFailed(String?)
    case GetPeerNameFailed(String?)
    case GetNameInfoFailed(String?)
    case AcceptFailed(String?)
}

let maxPendingConnection: Int32 = 20

struct Socket {
    
    static func tcpForListen(port: in_port_t = 8080) throws -> CInt {
        let s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
        if s == -1 {
            throw SocketError.SocketInitializationFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
        }
        
        var value: Int32 = 1
        if setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &value, socklen_t(sizeof(Int32))) == -1 {
            release(s)
            throw SocketError.SocketOptionInitializationFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
        }
        
        nosigpipe(s)
        
        var addr = sockaddr_in(sin_len: __uint8_t(sizeof(sockaddr_in)),
            sin_family: sa_family_t(AF_INET),
            sin_port: port_htons(port),
            sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: inet_addr("0.0.0.0")),
            sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        var sock_addr = sockaddr(sa_len: 0, sa_family: 0, sa_data: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        memcpy(&sock_addr, &addr, Int(sizeof(sockaddr_in)))
        
        if bind(s, &sock_addr, socklen_t(sizeof(sockaddr_in))) == -1 {
            release(s)
            throw SocketError.BindFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
        }
        
        if listen(s, maxPendingConnection ) == -1 {
            release(s)
            throw SocketError.ListenFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
        }
        return s
    }
    
    static func writeUTF8(socket: CInt, string: String) throws {
        if let nsdata = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
            try writeData(socket, data: nsdata)
        } else {
            throw SocketError.WriteFailed("dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) failed")
        }
    }
    
    static func writeASCII(socket: CInt, string: String) throws {
        if let nsdata = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding) {
            try writeData(socket, data: nsdata)
        } else {
            throw SocketError.WriteFailed("dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding) failed")
        }
    }
    
    static func writeData(socket: CInt, data: NSData) throws {
        var sent = 0
        let unsafePointer = UnsafePointer<UInt8>(data.bytes)
        while sent < data.length {
            let s = write(socket, unsafePointer + sent, Int(data.length - sent))
            if s <= 0 {
                throw SocketError.WriteFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
            }
            sent += s
        }
    }
    
    static func acceptClientSocket(socket: CInt) throws -> CInt {
        var addr = sockaddr(sa_len: 0, sa_family: 0, sa_data: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        var len: socklen_t = 0
        let clientSocket = accept(socket, &addr, &len)
        if clientSocket == -1 {
            throw SocketError.AcceptFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
        }
        Socket.nosigpipe(clientSocket)
        return clientSocket
    }
    
    static func nosigpipe(socket: CInt) {
        // prevents crashes when blocking calls are pending and the app is paused ( via Home button )
        var no_sig_pipe: Int32 = 1;
        setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &no_sig_pipe, socklen_t(sizeof(Int32)));
    }
    
    static func port_htons(port: in_port_t) -> in_port_t {
        let isLittleEndian = Int(OSHostByteOrder()) == OSLittleEndian
        return isLittleEndian ? _OSSwapInt16(port) : port
    }
    
    static func release(socket: CInt) {
        shutdown(socket, SHUT_RDWR)
        close(socket)
    }
    
    static func peername(socket: CInt) throws -> String? {
        var addr = sockaddr(), len: socklen_t = socklen_t(sizeof(sockaddr))
        if getpeername(socket, &addr, &len) != 0 {
            throw SocketError.GetPeerNameFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
        }
        var hostBuffer = [CChar](count: Int(NI_MAXHOST), repeatedValue: 0)
        if getnameinfo(&addr, len, &hostBuffer, socklen_t(hostBuffer.count), nil, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0 {
            throw SocketError.GetNameInfoFailed(String.fromCString(UnsafePointer(strerror(errno))))
        }
        return String.fromCString(hostBuffer)
    }
}